Result card
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Authors: Pseudo218 Pseudo218, Pseudo73 Pseudo73
Internal reviewers: Paolo Giorgi Rossi, Lotte Groth Jensen
Unruptured AAAs are not usually symptomatic. However, symptoms of back pain or abdominal pain, or symptoms due to embolism to the leg can be present. During general clinical examination a pulsatlile abdominal mass may be present {4}. Hypotension may also be present. Other symptoms that are described in the literature may be symptoms from mass effects to adjacent structures (e.g. compression of the ureter or occlusion of a vertebral artery branch) {12}.
Authors: Pseudo218 Pseudo218, Pseudo73 Pseudo73
Internal reviewers: Paolo Giorgi Rossi, Lotte Groth Jensen
The risk of rupture is mainly associated with the diameter of the AAA. The annual risk according to the diameter has been described as follows {4}
Less than 4.0 cm in diameter = less than 0.5% chance of rupture
Between 4.0 to 4.9 cm in diameter = 0.5 to 5% chance of rupture
Between 5.0 to 5.9 cm in diameter = 3 to 15% chance of rupture
Between 6.0 to 6.9 cm in diameter = 10 to 20% chance of rupture
Between 7.0 to 7.9 cm in diameter = 20 to 40% chance of rupture
Greater than or equal to8.0 cm in diameter = 30 to 50% chance of rupture
{4} Mohler ER. Patient information: Abdominal aortic aneurysm 2011 {cited 2011-12-16}; Available from: http://www.uptodate.com/contents/patient-information-abdominal-aortic-aneurysm
{12} Robbins SL, Cotran RS, Kumar V, Schoen FJ. Robbins pathologic basis of disease. 5th ed/ed.Philadelphia;London: Saunders 1994.